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A NEW DAWN

Pollu Location: THE RESTORATION OF THE SITE (2009)

After the flood of November 28 it seemed impossible to restore the area, but even more frightening the idea of \u200b\u200bbeing able to cover all that area that had been poured 's water from two rivers and which had not been more dry. Now months later we begin to see something and recognize the places where we were. And so after the Region of Sardinia has found the arrangements for the various jobs were found three companies that were concerned only with the area of \u200b\u200bRio Pramaera. Including one who would be responsible to finish dismantling the concrete bed of the river upstream, one that tries to clean up the downstream part of the Rio Pramaera from gas cylinders that the Rio Sunflower had dragged with him in his race pouring much of the foot of the Rio Pramaera and finally the 'firm Arzana (Enterprise Frida impresario Monni), which undertook to cover the hole d 'water on the seafront where it was located the container and rebuild the embankment. So on March 9 after the entire area bounded by the safety net started the rehabilitation of the area loc. Pollu. In the first two months the company, with the help of 7 spacious trucks coming and going constantly was concerned above all to take land that could fill the huge pool of water, and to strengthen party a river bank with boulders (pictured below).
Once the pool was completely drained at the end of April began to redo that the gabions of the bank of the river Rio Sunflower had largely crushed. 1-2 In the photos you can see some steps of their implementation.
After the foundation stone of the bank, did a rise of land of about 3 meters throughout his career, becoming a long inverted V, after which they covered the entire bank with big gabions galvanized iron coated in plastic filled with boulders, which were in turn linked with the network of the same material as the gabions. Finished Wire gabions all of the bank, in early June have begun to ramp (ground) to go back up the embankment and back down the other side, which would have access not only rebuilt at the campsite Groupers, which is located next to the embankment but would connect the area of \u200b\u200bPollu with other campgrounds (photo 3).
After completion of the gabions and covered the whole earth embankments, it was decided to sow the grass throughout his career, and even if it is early to see the results, certainly for the
next summer you will see the first improvements and the first green (floods permitting ...).

SPRING 2009

Though it is a bird of place at a distance of 9 years against all expectations, he returned to Rio Pramaera one copy of Swan. Having moved here some months ago seems too enamored of the little paradise that surrounds this river so much feeling at ease from start to trust the people closer and closer to take the food offered by them.

RESTART ... (June 2009)

who has always maintained that being too stubborn not lead anywhere has definitely wrong, and the concession of the Rio Pramaera knows this very well because he has a stubbornness of his creed. Brought to its knees (so to speak) for the second time since fate seems to reinforce every time it raises: the first flood in 'long gone '93 had taken away all casottino wood at the foot of the beach which was built around to 60 years when he was the grandfather to fish in the Rio Pramaera, fishing ... Then in the spring of '94 when he placed a container that he had not only used for storage equipment as well as a hotel, we will provide room, bathroom , kitchen, it seemed that nothing could sweep away decades also protected by many trees around him; and leased by the Sardinia Region adjacent land it had turned the place into a paradise. Now after 15 years (Nov 2008) a 'flood else has managed to sweep all (where we can find the record on some pages of the newsletter). All seemed lost ...
But the strength of will also be accompanied by a little 'unconsciousness meant that the dealer could look ahead with optimism. And after deciding with his family and purchased a mobile home where surely would have been more comfortable (as it was composed of 5 persons) did raise a meter 1 / 2 part of the land grant (to avoid future flooding when the sea \u200b\u200bswelled) and positioned above.
Certainly there were many things to do, reconnect with the water, gas, light, planting new plants, get some 'shadow of a place where no trees ... it was a sad, but now we've learned (I including) that time heals all wounds, and if what you give away, and also true that if you give, especially to the nature, sooner or later you re always gives, moreover, the nature nothing but destroy everything changes ...

SUMMER 2009.

With access to the beach of Pollu closed to outsiders because of the urgent work of restoration, through the winter and spring, it's definitely grown the curiosity of many who tried to peer across the network (placed around the entire site for safety reasons) to understand a little 'how would the new area of \u200b\u200bpollu (where access is very important that you Overlooking one of the most popular beaches in the country). Who thought of seeing something different than in years past is surely disappointed. Not so much the absence of vegetation (eg trees. It will take a little 'more time to review them dense and majestic, and the few remaining are gradually drying up, thus missing the shadow that gave shelter to many machinery of local holidaymakers and not), but the lack of a real organized parking. Yet the restoration of the site, if used well can be a benefit for all. Where before it was restored to much of the land occupied by trees and bushes with little space for parking cars, now all the free space, which is part of the State Property Office, can be exploited to be able to (intelligently) equipped with a parking fine lights and signs where you will find a much larger number of machines.

LOGBOOK:

SUMMER 2009:

And with the summer also came the real transformation of the mobile home, shed for shelter from the sun (though unfinished), the new granite table (always the same length of 'etc.), flooring, wooden banister, the massive stone runs all around the mobile home. Not to mention the refurbished boats that the flood had torn to pieces, new fishing gear yet to be paid. The place does not seem the same again, with so much tenacity and lots of sweat, the fisherman was able to rebound with their own forces, now it would take just a little 'help from competent authorities who still has not arrived.

FALL 2009

24.09.2009: The Fall has now arrived and with it the rains that are no longer afraid. After a hot water is free of clouds, a little 'feared the worst ... but fortunately after a day and a night of heavy rain the Rio Pramaera at about 5 am with no damage has overflowed, the hill on which is located the mobile home of the fisherman Deiana has not been shaken, and so no other equipment (most be secured by the same Deiana that now almost always fails to anticipate the possible rain).
E 'while in the resort Pollu you can breathe a sigh of relief, not one could say the same thing in the rest of Sardinia, where there was a return to the island in the floods that are more frightening, especially where less than a year ago, there were the largest floods in recent years.

THE LAST FULL OF RIO Pramaera (January 15, 2010)

After two days of incessant rain, dropped the Rio Pramaera, filling (downstream) in the area that warmer months find shelter the many vacationers' cars used to occupy the beach Pollu; a wide area to see her at this time, with all the water down these days seems almost surreal, and a view from the beach (the little that remains at this time) seems like a very beautiful postcard ... The view from above
the bank that holds the Rio Pramaera left in suspense: the center can be seen just a small hill surrounded by water, above which there is YOU ... the mobile home, the new home of the Fisherman and the dealer Pramaera Rio and the surrounding area Adriano Deiana involving the 'rise of the river during floods, the' raise was done with the land and strengthen all around with big boulders.

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THE FLOOD (28 Nov. 2008)

November 28, 2008: When Nature rebels and says enough!
After a full day of continuous rain in the late evening of November 27 beat down by rain throughout the Ogliastra 'indescribable intensity, pouring about 2 am on Nov. 28 all the water falls in the two main rivers upstream and Rio Rio Pramaera Sunflower; But Adriano (Fisherman and licensee Rio Pramaera) worried that bertavelli places along the river could be threatened by floods from the mountain too big, after the usual round of inspection Pollu (which he did every time it rained in that way and where there was a container with all its equipment) came home seemingly quiet and is almost certain that the next morning would find everything as he had just left . Pollu was nothing to think otherwise. And now you understand why .... For a couple of days away by the flood that hit the entire country, they make a damage realizing that it is almost impossible to quantify something that no longer exists.
unreal scenario: instead of the containers during the summer as a second home, where in the hottest periods are seen to be celebrated baptisms, birthdays, lunches and dinners with friends and family, a place that anyone could envy him for the calm, the sea breeze, the shade of the trees and the many natural sounds that only a place like that could give and where to do the masters were so many aquatic animals that lived there.
Now everything is gone, leaving the space of one and the immense expanse of water 3 feet deep. Everything has changed is not known whether for better or worse, this surely will later, but all the work (completed just a year ago) where you were part of the tube, the gates, the various channels that continues within Pramaera del Rio, which cost hundreds of thousands of euro, half the boats destroyed and some never even found, networks, bertavelli, all swept away in a moment, as it never existed ...
You can not even blame it on Rio Pramaera that for once did almost a spectator to natural events, without being directly protagonist.
No one could have imagined that in spite of the rain (common occurrence this time of year) was just near the river (the Sunflower River) at about 1 Km 1 \\ 2 could swell the Rio Pramaera to the point of not being satisfied with most of bypassing his bed for overflow its bank on the weakest of the country, but also the most productive, where the various camps are by homeowners for decades, destroyed ... All the many homes along the coast which have found themselves surrounded by 'water within a few hours the quiet Rio Sunflower has swollen to the point that as a loose cannon and then went to clash with Rio Pramaera investing everything in its path, including the container on its way to being the fact literally to pieces with all that was included in the entire activity. RIO

THE SUNFLOWER: AN UNCOMFORTABLE and intrusive NEAR

As this newspaper devoted almost entirely to the Rio Pramaera and everything 'around him seems superfluous to speak of it yet to explain what 'and that' success 'cause the root cause of the flood and just after' to be found, as we have previously already 'mentioned, in another river at about 1 km 1 / 2 from it and that means' the Rio Sunflower (or Rio Mirenu).
But to figure out what really happened the night of November 28 and 27 must go back in time at least fifty years and try to understand what has not worked as it should.
About fifty years ago when they made the banks of the Rio Sunflower became the bed of the river about 100 meters off thinking that the 100-meter read more than the two banks about 3 feet high could be enough to contain the floods that occurred in the rainy seasons. And so it was for about 50 years (until now). But the man did not call into account a very important particular: the seasons have changed over the years and continue to change. If then those structures, designed to contain a certain quantity of water could be enough, but now raining less and less with increasing intensity, we can realize that the current structures are no longer eligible. In this regard we would like that who should make decisions to change and improve these works assume this responsibility as soon as possible and take firm commitments of all citizens who have their business' and the houses near the Sunflower River, and are not forced to abandon all or even worse having to start over each time it has some full.

Unanswered

And now after one or two days after the disaster still nobody can understand what really happened and we wonder if this could be avoided, making a thousand suppositions: "And if it never got much water upstream? "," If the water upstream of the dam would not have to download at a time when the valley already poured the water from the rain a whole day? "," Why is the Rio Sunflower has continued its wild ride at sea? "," It 'very possible that the stormy sea as he did as a barrier to making it swollen river to overflow back into the weakest points of his own bed? "," And if the river bed was Girasole was wider in order to better contain the floods? "," And if the banks of the river itself would have been taller and stronger? "," And if the beds of rivers were cleaner and less debris? " "Really has done everything possible to avoid the inevitable?", "And if people die?", "What if this had been a view of nature"?. Who knows if you will never get answers to many questions that we ask these days.

looting

But what is more frightening, in addition to the horror that you see on the beaches, homes and camps for the affected (whole business to a crawl) and realize the people who take advantage of the situation giving way to any form of looting. People at the expense of those affected do not pull back to take away anything that is found here and there a piece of oar or a little 'carried away by the currents of wood and then abandoned as a wreck at the foot of shoreline, not thinking that all that which is destroyed or not it is, and has certainly had an owner.

SOMETHING POSITIVE

The only positive note in all this desolation and perhaps overlook the bridge and see Lotzorai no longer under a bed of concrete slabs are cemented but finally seeing the bed completely torn to pieces by the fury of the river that even if it will take time to bring it back to its original beauty, just the fact that the work of decommissioning has finally started (thanks to the intervention of nature) makes it possible, then discover that the river has repossess his old path (had to divert to allow easier without overbuilding the various curves that had originally) which for years has been forgotten by ' attention of the Region of Sardinia and then be illegal by private land adjacent covering it almost entirely of earth, debris and more does nothing but reinforce a view of those who say that even if you were to temporarily withdraw from a river his bed for unexpected and unintended deviations sooner or later it will always return to its old location to flow, albeit at the expense of many who take advantage of the situation they want to do masters in someone else's home (in this case the river itself) deviated only to make a work that according to many people for so much damage was caused in recent years to dismantle a long time ago ..

after Union Sarda the flood (of 28 November 2008)


conflicting opinions - "Flood, is now hunting the guilty"

-Mayors: "No maintenance on the beds of rivers"

While raged over the island the weather, Ogliastra already feared the worst. But even though they were all more or less prepared to weather the impending no-one could imagine what was going to invest in it.
Campidano Oristanese ... everywhere there were damage, until it fell to us Ogliastra struggle with this bitter reality, only to end up, like a script to polemics and mutual accusations.
In an article in 'Nino Melis' Union Sarda of 3 December the two mayors of the two rivers under fire (Sunflower and Lotzorai) point the finger at the Consortium of Reclamation (the mayor Sunflower accused of failing to carry out the cleaning of river beds) and the office of landscape protection (which Mayor Lotzorai allegedly hindered the project, funded by the region of € 3 million for the removal of cement from 'bed of the Rio Pramaera).
The following is an excerpt of the article:
"For over half a century clay dams to protect rivers and Sunflower Pramaera have successfully countered the severe weather events. Until last Friday, when they surrendered. For two reasons: the exceptional rainfall and neglect of men.
all agree on one fact: the destruction of the three camps and several farms on the plain of Donigala was caused all'esondazione blocked the mouth of two rivers from the sea is stormy, apocalyptic generated effects.
remains, however, remarkable that the earth dam on the Rio Girasole has given way in which man has made arbitrary intervention.
There is talk of a track created by a mechanical excavator to free half blocked by mud. Near the bridge over 125 state, however, are obvious traces of the river overflows at another track, designed to facilitate access by mechanical means. Pe large sections of the casing stones dam built in the 50s for the reclamation of the plain of Donigala were looted by unknown vandals. No one watched, no one is responsible. 'I remember - comments Alferio Murgia, founder of Legambiente in Ogliastra - those responsible for the reclamation kept clean the beds of rivers and canals, did not hesitate to bring offenders to court. The dam had even forbidden the pasture not to weaken the resistance of the dam clay '.
With the aim of pulling out the most fertile land in the swamp, had been made into a system of internal channels to protect the two dams, linked by a third channel parallel to the beach, a few hundred meters from the sea. That channel was buried a little at a time and it can be seen now only faint traces. The Councillor Cannon has ensured that the dams and river protection works will be restored. The mayors, however, want to know what role be played by the Consortium of Reclamation Ogliastra for maintenance works. "
We wanted to summarize one of the many articles published in these days because in our opinion is one that most of all a brief summary of the most dynamic important about the Rio and the Rio Pramaera Sunflower qust'alluvione.

AFTER THE CHRONICLES 'FLOOD
After a week, the flood that has devastated much of Ogliastra do not be surprised to see as the most important Sardinian newspapers gave large space to the problem, with full page article which surely leave many readers in disbelief and horror: A Siniscola "whole flock swept away by the fury of water", "Flood The region has the damage, "" Triei, six bridges washed away by rain; A Lotzorai "Seventy caravans in water", "Flood, is now hunting the guilty." But these are definitely some of the articles published in local newspapers not to mention the many services that the TG of the largest issuers have sardines in those days. They spoke of individuals who've found the water the knees of the 3 campsites Lotzorai that having been in the trajectory of the Sunflower River at the time of his escape from the bank have been most affected, significant damage to secure to the point for many of them think that the forthcoming opening of the summer season is shaping up very difficult.
Just take a ride inside the camps to find out why: deep furrows that are clearly and accurately understand the sudden and violent invasion of the Rio Sunflower, caravans and mobile homes stacked with each other and half destroyed, severely damaged accommodation ... But they all have something in common. Although the damage they have suffered is difficult to quantify at least WE ARE. They are still there. Damaged, battered but almost recovered ....

HISTORY OF A SMALL EMPLOYER
certainly can not say the same thing that in spite of the fisherman from Adriano decades him (and his grandfather before him) has granted Pramaera Rio and all its fishery was located around it, after the flood of November 28 was canceled, as if the business had never existed: in its place a pit of water indescribable deep a couple of meters;

The gate (which was the last project finished just a year ago) that connected the sea with the Rio Pramaera completely covered with sand, and along with it most of the tube.

Just take a ride before the sea mouth of the Rio Pramaera to notice the rubble, gas bottles, fridges, and more to understand the devastation that has been the urgent restoration of the river which would need. Yet the newspapers, or TG is not a sign of him, his profession, the work done in recent years to improve and enhance the Rio and Pramaera the land along that part too 'they granted.
One who has always paid taxes even when they clearly outweigh the gains and who did nothing without the advice and approvals of all relevant bodies.

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WORK IN RIO Pramaera

SPRING (2007)
After the anonymous letter in August of 2003 Mr. Deiana not lose heart and knowing you are in the right went on his way with its certainties and beliefs.
order to work with more calm, in 2004 he requested and was granted a concession to the land along the stretch of river called S'Arcai where he was to be part of the work of the project in question to the Region. The dealer
wasted no time rolling up your sleeves began to transplant seedlings to the soil typical of the post to become stronger but also more beautiful to see. And after an initial site inspection by the region, after a couple of months obtained permission in February 2005 to begin work.

beginning in June 2005 it was decided to hook up with the help of an excavator, the main course of the Rio Pramaera with an adjacent arm of the river known as S'ARCAI PITTICA. Without the channel of the real concern was to find a dealer 'company capable of carrying out a project so massive.
After various adventures in search of the Company the right, in the summer of 2005 finally began work with the company FLORIS, consisting of two brothers are very young but equally adept with trucks headed by his father. The company initially proved very serious, they began work in 'in October of 2005, a work which according to the' company was to be done within a month or so (Done and forgotten), but between the various push and pull between the manager and the dealer, an entrepreneur with young family disputes, misunderstandings, apology and slander, work has taken longer than expected, with a dealer who (lucky stubborn mind-nature) would not give up, each time renewing confidence in them, and despite the agreement that had initially seemed to break every whenever they met him always preferred a new possibility.
would have been much easier to give up everything, even at risk of losing what little they had so laboriously won, look for another company a bit 'more serious and able to give more certainty as possible and why not more optimistic, but no .... The temptation was strong but had started with them and had promised that he would made to reach an agreement that suited both.
Finally in July of 2006, a year after the dealer has her / his part of the project: two sides of concrete to place a steel gate that was intended to improve the flow of inland waters.
But the road was still long for the dealer and what he could to become a cherished dream for years and finally realized it was transformed into a true odyssey. In late summer the manager has not yet fully convinced of the future earnings of the work and still finish with yet another debate threatens to blow up (so to speak) not only work but also the nerves of the concessionaire. And only then Mr. Deiana you decide to sign the contract to the entrepreneur with an ultimatum that by 21 December 2006, the work would be finished and due for a delay there would have been made by the undertaking to pay the penalty.
After months have passed since then, where Mr. Deiana not only met a wall of silence but knowing that it was now compelled to finish the job themselves, since a good part of the funding had already been received and no company would come forward to finish the work.
Finally in January of 2007 the company Floris begins to mount the crescent-shaped tube 60 meters long with a width of 2:40 m and a height of 1.80 meters, which placed in the mouth of the Rio Pramaera sea, with a special grid-personnel mines placed in the sea and a gate positioned upstream of the tube manually operated by the same dealer as needed to allow Rio Pramaera a constant exchange of water and lift more simplest of many species of fish.
not yet entirely convinced at the end of January 2007 threatened to withdraw, preferring to devote more time and energy to other jobs with earnings of more immediate, safe and after two months of deliberations and tug it was decided to deal seriously with this project starting to bring the stones would be used to make the cliff where you can place the pipe in order to protect it from current and probable future storm surges.
to wait until the day of his 43 th birthday to see finally realized a dream, a dream that has accompanied him for years and never abandon it, at times becoming too vague, sometimes clear. Yes taking the pipe work was conducted on 24.04.2007. A job that eventually lasted a few days.

A bolt from the blue (May 6, 2010).
After several complaints against the river adjacent to the unfairness (and landfills) against the Rio Pramaera which no one knows the reason I lost almost forgotten, after the Rio Pramaera was becoming an illegal dump and the only one who had the courage to clean it up, the dealer was turning the place into a paradise, after a case won fisherman, took almost 10 years against the common sewer that drains into the Rio Pramaera the country without going so to purify polluted waters of the river, after all, there are still people who try in every way to discredit or ruin it ..., as if they had some form of fear in front of a person who has always done everything in the sunlight.
After years of adventures, including permissions and the various problems the society 24.04.2007 San Salvatore (with funding from the European Community) could eventually culminate in something concrete with which one could hope for an improvement not only working but also environmental and this with the construction and installation of a tube placed in the mouth of the Rio Pramaera the river to ensure a constant exchange of water especially in summer, to prevent fish deaths. After 3 years of a newspaper article of a known environmentalist, not as Chairman of an important association "Friends of the Earth in defense of so many irregularities to the detriment of the environment, almost incredible.
Again you prefer a normal step citizen whose only fault is loving too much of his work as a fisherman and want to defend as well as the surrounding environment, one thousand bother to ask permission for anything to be done ... that is the laying of a pipe or a transplant a map, rather than trampling feet
people who not only make an irregularity of unauthorized and their beliefs, but still think enough that anyone who says anything to a potergli believe without even whether the source is reliable or not.
What is certain is that all this will end up as a soap bubble, the tragic thing is to find out how once again we do not want anything to defame an honest person ....


Denial (May 7, 2010)
It was about 7:30 in the morning when the news came in the house, news that was incredible. And after a whole day trying to figure out the real source that allowed for free to defame the dealer Rio Pramaera through a newspaper article, the phone is almost crazy. The news in the blink of an eye is bouncing from side to side like a loose cannon. The funny thing is that many just asked the dealer what had happened, he was in the dark all others who sought justice for her.
And he set in contact with the president of Friends of the Earth " who wrote the article, he explained his reasons with the promise of being able to meet in person to bring personal knowledge of the place and its right reasons. They did not even wait for the response of the Mayor of Lotzorai that to defend the licensee Pramaera Rio has had published the following day an article in the newspaper denied.
It now expects an apology also from the association "Friends of the Earth, with the hope that henceforth the first to write an article ascertain its veracity.
below the article contradicted.

Face to face with ignorance

learning with more than a little wonder that the internet site of the City of Lotzorai "the association Friends of the Earth" had included the offending article of May 6, we just wanted to dwell on those web pages that have done so much to discuss (0 Legal Intervention Group. nlus). By placing the duty of the dealer's response of the river, feeling that right touch to any situation he wanted to intervene in response to those who have had the courage to comment on the article of "decision", although some have been sins of cowardice for having signed generically Lotzoraese Citizen. "

Sensacje 2 Wojny Swiatowej

PROCESS

(SPRING 2003)


After years of struggles and compromises with a common problem apparently indifferent to important and urgent as the proper functioning of the sewage treatment plant in his country, wasted seasons later to listen only to those who have not been able to administer well their country after the inevitable complaints from the licensee of the river for a right too long denied, the licensee of the river is now awaiting a fair trial. After several postponements you can finally open the case (date yet to be determined) that will see the river, the dealer involved in defending not only his work as a fisherman made sacrifices, (accompanied with much satisfaction), but also protection of habitat, defined by many experts as a real "River Park", forced every day to deal with modern technology (such as a sewage treatment plant may be) that does not always work as expected, against a municipality for each difficulties, rather than trying to tackle repairing their errors do not hesitate to trample him than the truth, and justice has always been his creed.
But the straw that broke the camel's back between the concessionaire and the municipality of the river was not the discharge of sewage into the river without treatment but when I started the work of re-separation of the air cleaner, and therefore the sludge in them, that instead of being taken to the designated waste were emptied into the river, making the state more and more unstable
aquatic habitat of the Rio Pramaera would encounter yet another inevitable and fish deaths.
The indifference of the town forced the concession of the river and it's guardian to take serious measures.
Unfortunately, the final day of the hearing is still far, but the hope is that sooner or later someone is finally face to face with the prejudices and admit their mistakes and repairing the wrongs done without too much controversy.

ANONYMOUS LETTER (Ann0 2003)

Despite an ongoing lawsuit against the municipality, not to mention the report the proff. University of Sassari, where he stood on paper the true cause of the pollution of the Rio Pramaera, there is always someone who is not satisfied that the reason is not where he wants, unnecessarily continues to spit venom against the dealer of the river that careless its threats and do everything that can laugh about it ...

This is because at the beginning of the summer of 2003 Mr. Deiana Adriano finds it in his hands an anonymous letter addressed this time, not him but rather to certain institutions including the very common, with the aim of putting a bad light on the same Deiana, but as you will read In this letter, the 'only person to come out will only hurt its author.
Mr. Deiana in 'Summer of 2003 given the' indifference 's municipal government to solve the usual problem of the malfunctioning of the sewage treatment plant, and all it takes to perform the usual tasks of daily opening of the mouth went on with your life way regardless of the usual rumors of the country or not.

THE

drain in our country (Lotzorai), like many coastal countries, the main problem that occurs regularly in the summer is being able to dispose of sewage water to accumulate, clogging due sudden and do not underestimate the increase of the population, can be obtained that a cleaner was born to a small town, go haywire on arrival of tourists. And it is much more serious when the sewage treatment plant crashed coming out of any kind through an open channel do they go directly into the river, and then rise in the sea with its consequences.
But as a result of a number of complaints (from 2001 to 2004) from the company that manages the fishery in the Rio Pramaera, and pressures in Queens by the municipality of Baunei (with Santa Maria Navarrese village) - ((A little digression is unavoidable open to briefly explain the geographic location of the town of Baunei that while being a mountain village about 15 km from the sea has the SM Navarrese village, not being so great in winter, in summer boasts a large number of tourists as this is situated along the coast at the foot of the mountain of Baunei)) -.
Santa Maria Navarrese, also for years without purification in order to implement this header, and that is how the town of Lotzorai had to take up a 20-year old project, which included a drain that came with the filter SM Navarrese Industrial Tortoli-Arbatax.
A "drain" is nothing but a channel that can be covered or uncovered, is intended to receive waste water and sewerage, drainage or drainage. May have a diameter of a few cm to few meters of sewerage channels until you reach even a ten meter wide channel discovered by reclamation. It may be of various materials (iron, concrete, tile or just land).
Lotzorai But the main problem seemed to have put the sewer in an area where it could create discomfort and discontent of the population, and instead to make a straight path (thus touching various private land) to avoid unnecessary waste and hydraulic of money, so they were satisfied with these owners and pass it on side streets with a much longer route.
And only in January 2006 Lotzorai managed (after several changes of mind) to finally connect to the cleaner Tortoli-Arbatax do not pollute especially during the summer Pramaera the Rio and the coast.

April 2009: The Judgement
almost nine years have passed by this summer which began the push and pull between the concessionaire and the City of Rio Pramaera Lotzorai: it all started one afternoon in mid-summer, a hot and sultry summer that only a fool would go to work under that burning sun, a fool or a fanatic of his work and thrifty, that like every day he went to open a simple paddle the river mouth to oxygenate water that would otherwise would kill many fish. None suspected that this afternoon would have been different raising the ire of tourists regardless of its motives were willing to use a clean sea, algae do without anything that might spoil the afternoon. Squabbles, dispettini, then drops to threats and complaints. And all I could do, the dealer was trying to explain his reasons, why the opening of his mouth quell'orario in the day, try to make him understand that the dirt did not come directly from the river but from higher up, namely from the sewage treatment plant in the country at that time was practically crashed probably because of the sudden growth population due to tourism, and connected with a channel to the river Pramaera pouring various liquids on it. At that point established with the various skills needed to open the mouth every day to ensure oxygenation of the water, he found an 'agreement with the municipality to open its mouth at predetermined hours to ensure its summer tourists; with the promise that the municipality would have done everything possible to repair the wastewater treatment plant and to meet the dealer. Promises never kept
sailor that lasted for months, until Become aware teased by the Mayor of his own town, which should always protect and help its citizens has been forced to denounce him. After almost 9 years of waiting and hope, where there were months where the catch was negligible because of the strong memory of avvannoti and more adult fish occurred in those years where all vied with each other to want to have their say, mostly to get him to the dealer , calling it an 'illusion and much more just for having the courage of having sided against his community at the expense of his own business, loss sometimes the customer, but never his face, convinced of always doing the right thing for him and safeguard not only his work but also all that concerned him, not caring about everything and everybody, after several hearings and debate has finally concluded the case against the municipality, with the full and absolute victory the fisherman. Now it's common to have to pay, or at most should be the mayor who led the country in that year that should take responsibility for this defeat, which by listening only to itself for the simple fact that he had a little ' degrees in more than a simple fisherman, took the decision as wrong, that anyone could have taken, proving that sometimes it takes some kind of study and education in order to respect the environment and everything that surrounds it. Unfortunately he will not pay, but surely and unconsciously from taxes of all citizens of the country, that country that went against the first, which has mocked and maybe just a bit at the end 'has understood. PS: After almost nine years and from the hot summer the fisherman Deiana Adriano and dealer Pramaera del Rio, in February 2010 was compensated.

CONCEPTS OF LAW ON FISHING ...

Water Protection: The Law of 10 May 1976 No 319, regulates the organic matter of water protection. This law requires the regulation of discharges of all types, public and private, direct or indirect, in all surface and groundwater, and inland marine, public and private, as well as drains, soil and subsoil. The law also establishes general criteria for the use and discharge water, preparing a general plan for improvement of water (based on regional plans) and a series of checks, according to powers divided between state, regions, provinces and municipalities. Basically there is a phase (duration 2 years) for collecting objective data and a subsequent phase (duration 3 years) planning of operations and resulting in a gradual adjustment of discharges to the different degrees of acceptability given by special tables. In the case of illegal dumping (ie exhaust can harm more than the permitted or without consent), there are criminal penalties (fines) including but not limited to fault, with relatively high fines. E 'set, too, that the suspension probation may be subject to execution of the necessary facilities to report the discharge within the limits of acceptability.

Fisheries Law: The Law on Fisheries contained in RD 8 October 1931, No 1064, the contravention is said that the inland fisheries of private property or subject to the exclusive rights shall be punished, when it occurs without the consent of the owner or holder of such rights could be fined variables. Fishing with explosives, with electricity or with substances to stun or kill fish is punishable by imprisonment from 10 days to 6 months or fines of. For fishing without a license, the penalties are administrative variables. In the event that, despite having obtained the relevant permission, the fisherman has not por nanny with them, the penalties would be reduced.

state property: public goods, ie belonging to the state, regions, provinces and municipalities are called public domain. State Property required: E 'consists of those goods that can only be state-owned and, therefore, are all property of the state. It makes a public water (rivers, lakes, streams and other public waters), a maritime property (territorial sea and sea shore) and a military property (all works for the national defense). State Property accidental: it includes, however, only those goods that are public if they are owned by the state, regions, provinces or municipalities. It is divided into state property by road, rail, aviation, art. They are part of the state property inadvertent aqueducts and cemeteries. The state property are governed by special rules, called by the consideration that it is intended for public goods: they are inalienable, can not be the subject of possession, adverse possession can not be purchased, and are protected not only by his actions to defend properties, but also in administrative, police by acts of state property.

SNC: The general partnership is normally made by a few people who work to some extent to achieve of the common goal and are all animated by mutual trust. This type of company, if it offers the advantages of easy handling by all members, has the disadvantage of unlimited personal liability of members for social obligations, for which the misfortunes of society involving all members, which are also declared bankrupt, it is declared bankrupt the company. The legislature, among other things stated that no shareholder may transfer his share to third parties without the consent of the other social partners (or the majority). Equally understandable is the prohibition set to each member to exercise on their own or someone else a 'activity to that of competitor society. The legislature has established a set of rules that are designed not to depend on a company's future by the personal lives of members. Since in most cases, the collecting societies are small, usually the power to administer and represent the company is vested in a single member indicated in the social contract.

The entrepreneur: Article. 2083 of cod. Civ. defines the small business owner: "They are small entrepreneurs fund small farmers, artisans, small traders and those who have an occupation organized primarily by the work of themselves and family members."
Recreational craft: The craft must be registered on the records, kept by the Port, Maritime District offices, delegations from the beach and the vehicle registration offices. To obtain registration, must be submitted to the relevant office: a) the title of the hull in the original or certified copy, b) the measurement certificate. Aside from the registration of the boat in the records, you must obtain a license to sail, certified by an appropriate license. Which may vary depending on the features and capabilities of the hull.

President Harry Opis Funkcji

Aspirations and Projects

little fishy has never been overlooked and the Rio Pramaera but became illegal dump has been for many many years;
left to himself, not bothering to avoid even the mere weight of the waste has never been a great attraction for tourists at least sometimes too demanding to settle the little things that surround it.
After a couple of years from when it was decided to commit the same dealer of the river (although the care of the banks and undergrowth were not part of his job, and knowing immediately that he had neglected his job as a fisherman ) into a small paradise where tourists do not spend more for that way only because it is passing or buy a kilogram of fish, but it stops in front of such ecstatic peace and great beauty, where everything around him seems to live. Today, you can walk, you can sit across the river in the appropriate stool or even stopping to eat at tables set up along all the undergrowth and we can take some practice fishing for trout and spend an afternoon than by hiring a boat Rowing to visit the many near by water birds that live there. And all this in spite of those who for years has hindered this guy is happily very stubborn and tenacious.
The climate in the area is changing, as all living things, the warmer seasons sometimes bring drought and sultry, like the seasons which should be rainy and cold turn into spring with some hints of a storm.

There is a project that could much improve the appearance and quality of the river itself: how many will know the Rio Pramaera does not consist only of the feature is visible from the street, but inside it (as we already said in another article), there are two branches that are also supplied with water coming from upstream during floods and naturally as all the rivers that are observed from its mouth.
But having little rainy cold weather, in hot weather you find yourself with a minimal amount of water, and consequently because of the continuous storms that closes the mouth of a poor water exchange with the sea also.
The aim of the project, by a couple of years and still under investigation forced (as you would like to see this is not done), would aim for a constant exchange of water (water intake) for all parts of the River and this is due to a pipe 2 meters wide at the mouth in order to keep it open without the usual stagnation and eventual deaths of fish, encouraging the rise of fish species, stabilize the salinity oxygenation.
pipe for water intake will be completely buried in the sand and protected in propagine exposed to ocean currents with a natural stone cladding (cliff).
And with a connecting channel (taken from the river) between the lagoon and the area Pramaera food more easily the two branches, in the Sardinian dialect also called "s'arcai manna" and "s'arcai pittica" with water comes directly from upstream to control the salinity of the waters of the lagoon with a special gate for manual opening.
Inside the lagoon system there will be a catch of fish species found in the bend north of the area created by a barrier of PVC panels supported on concrete pillars round with a diameter of 30 cm anchored at the bottom with a continuous concrete foundation.
All along the river will be located on the docks for fishing and observation of the huts made of handcrafted wood and reeds, for those wishing to observe the habitat unnoticed.
ultimately the intervention of the project consists of a series of works required primarily to the regulation of fresh and salt water in the bends of the river Pramaera.
The promoter of 'intervention, well aware of the effects of a too ruthless rationalization of production activities, does not intend to But turn the area into a breeding tank, but modernize the production facilities in close correlation with the ecological balance - the environmental area.
The company has also submitted a project for the construction of a kiosk which will allow the many tourists and not to taste typical products (mullet and eels cooked on a spit).

Chronicle of a Summer Day (Year 2001)

long the current licensee of the river called for the municipality for the malfunctioning of the sewage treatment plant, which downloading the sewers in the country through a channel in the river threatened the 'suffocation of the fish. The only way he had to defend the river was the water exchange through the mouth to the sea that was done daily by the same dealer. But if the summer had come and built a sewage treatment plant for a small village of 2000 inhabitants must also overload the commitment to purify the remaining 10 000 who stay there during the summer and there remains the problem.
Lotzorai Yes because you know that despite being a small country is located in a very favorable geographical position for the tourist trade, located near the sea with a beach less than 5 km, 5 campsites dotted around the coast (a little time with their purifier), and in most hotels and several rented houses becomes a citizen should not be underestimated. And the problem is right here: in winter you so much for the tourist who will be strange but if you forget just the "need" ... a main air cleaner that works.
were just the two that occurred in the afternoon of 4 August 2001, an afternoon like many others, very sultry, and apparently peaceful.
few people on the beach, the most courageous who wanted to challenge the high temperatures of those hours. Mr. Adriano Deiana, dealer of the river, as you have to make a routine task that was now almost closed eyes ... the opening of the mouth of the river with his inseparable shovel. The time was propitious, in fact, always expected to arrive at low tide in which the water of the river was at a higher level than the sea, so that fresh water flows faster. Sometimes
approached some tourists to look around and ask some questions, but everything seemed to take place in peace.
Once you open the mouth, and having been assured of the normal movement of water, the fisherman walked to earn a well deserved rest. And that's when the kids began to get closer to the mouth with the intention not to play with each other but to close the channel (open hard) with your hands, feet, with whatever they had available at that time. At that moment she turned and fisherman initially thought only to stunt of some kid, telling them to stop and leave, but their response was not encouraging at all. Pretended to leave and then return bolder than ever but also doubled, even tripled. Within an hour there was complete chaos, young and old who tried to impede the flow of the river to the sea accusing it of polluting the bad happened between them, not thinking that he was the only one to have all takes to do what he was accused. Serves no purpose the intervention of the police who could not rightly make us that much.
was a moment .... in which he turned and saw a lot of people never seen before against him stopped for a moment and thought ... "If the reason is because of my now it's just me to think?". He went to a tourist (perhaps the wisest among them at that time) and inviting him to approach his hut situated beside the river itself, showed him all the permissions to do what he was doing and explaining that if you were to complain to somebody him but he was not to be the first citizen of the country and that the mayor had no idea that perhaps even realize that the problem of sewage treatment plant had to be on top of things to fix.
Soon after, came the mayor (mainly disappointed for the holidays ruined), and tourists multiplied and suddenly you understand why the fisherman attacked on 1 citizen raging against him and all the local authority, giving their support to Mr. Deiana and if need be and promised their help so that things had improved for the following year.
From Mr. Mayor ... only promises.
Months after the problem was not resolved. Is returning to the summer season, but Lotzorai (if you do not do something soon) in danger of becoming a place for tourists only "pass" ....
SP

Open letter to Mr. Mayor of Lotzorai

Mr. Mayor, who wrote to him is his constituent, I am for the first forced against my will to write a letter (... and I hope the last) to experience some serious questions about the offense that I obtained from her the other night accusing me of dirty "our" and beaches and the river, places where I was born and lived for 38 years and I love more than myself, for years where I spend my free time (and more) to clean the banks of the river and the stretch of beach that surrounds it.
I hope and believe that what he said are not dictated words but with his head but thoughts of someone she trusts that collected the not knowing that he was committing a serious error, because if our country now finds itself in a situation not so much happy, do not blame with those who seek to improve it, but envy, the malice and falsehood of some people who have managed in recent years.
When I started six years ago to clean up the banks of the river, I was faced with an illegal dump (beside some photos), I cleaned this place at my expense (as opposed to what someone has said that it was common that there was thinking ) every 20 days pass with the trimmer along the coast and every time I'm 50 000 pounds of gasoline I do not reimburse any individual (and which has never been my intention to ask for anything). I built the wooden tables with special stools to make the most pleasant place, and when someone knocks down a cigarette butt, an empty bottle and paper that I am up with a trash bag to pick it up and throw it in the first box that I find in this country and because the municipality has not even bothered to put some trash here and there.
And all this is my only satisfaction was when last summer, a group of kids about 10 years after he stopped to eat along the river bank, before leaving they gathered all their rubbish in a bag with putting their if. With that simple little gesture made me realize that someone appreciated my hard work. I sincerely believe that she should take example from those kids. The invitation
among other things not to listen to those false and envious, remembering that last summer when the mayor of the Baunei phoned him that went out the dirty water from the river which also polluted the beaches, you're left with the deputy mayor at the mouth to make sure it was not true because it was closed. And this is what I ask him to do, to make sure for yourself how things really are.
If someone says that the water purifier (not working) can not kill anything that is in the river, if a bit 'trial will listen but not do as I did, face to analyze the water. And if someone insists that it is possible that the cleaner can get out 'condoms' and 'nappy' go to make sure of yourself, and if someone keeps saying around the bar and that my project will never be accepted because it falls within the area to post bond, tell her that there is a law that says 5 years ago after the loss of the bond, and also tells you that if you want it to be useful for the country that does not do it through 'criticism from bar'.
I spend my free time is dedicated to the cleaning of the river, he can pass it on so many other useful things.
As everyone knows having closed the mouth of the river was used as a large pool of decant water purifier (not working), a big risk for tourists and residents. The undersigned daily bother to remove the many children that regardless of the danger they approached the river to play, unaware that a minor injury would have been enough because that water came into contact with infected becoming very dangerous. And you wonder why take such risks when it would be easier to put in the area the 'Prohibition of Bathing' Whereas many viruses can infect by air?
Not knowing much myself can not judge him and all that I ask is mutual respect, as opposed to how she behaved last night.
conclude in its allegations to demand an explanation when I asked if this year I was given the right (of all) to work, a right that last year I was denied.
Deiana Adriano

Despite the constant stress of the Company 's pollution, all' inside of the river is still in progress (2001). The dealer is forced to turn to a flashy lawyer

(Summer 2002): Developments in the Rio Pramaera

The Soc San Salvatore vistas forced to go through the courts, is now in Waiting for a process that will certainly need his time to find the right conclusion. After
ascertained the lack of moral integrity 'local authority, who has done everything to avoid the possibility of opening the mouth with the help of political power (the same region that for years, granted him permission to do it easily threatened withdrawal ), and after the promises cry loudly with the simple aim of appeasing the offended spirit, the company at this point demanded to be put on paper the prohibition to open the mouth, and if there was a fish deaths as the previous year, would have held directly responsible.
It was at this point that the region called the attention of an expert on: July 26, 2002 and an inspection a professor at the University of Sassari ascertained the poor health of the Rio Pramaera due to continuous sewage discharges from the municipality and the forced closure of the mouth of Pramaera, and the urgency of the opening. Defining inconceivable to die like a habitat full of life like a river.

(Fall 2002) Agreements with the City

a copy of this report has been shared in order to know the real condition in which it was forced to live in these years, the Rio Pramaera. And finally, alarmed by so much seriousness, and became account the huge mistake made by them were forced to call the president of the Society of St. Saviour to come up with him a deal given the 'urgency, although in full summer season, opening the outlet to the sea every day, offered the president of that company the opportunity to commit himself to open it every day at sunset and close again at dawn only with the help of its choice (if I needed it) a mechanical means, to block the river before its outlet with a network so as not to spill contaminated algae in the sea, where every day pouring the many bathers, and to clean up the nets from the inevitable algae, all for a figure of € 3800, with whom was required to pay the daily use of mechanical means and the purchase of networks for the dam, and all for exactly a month.
As it was possible for the entire month of August has been able to get a replacement fairly constant river-sea, although many nights because of the whims of the tides is now familiar opening lasted too long.
Today in early October, the summer ended on a licensee can finally open the mouth of the river during times of low tide, and as for the cleanser ...?
What will the next summer season?
Finally at the end of August, in season now compromised on Fisheries Society of San Salvatore, the city administration has taken steps to adjust the filter, but as latter 's 2nd level, the waters that come out will always be rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and other substances that facilitate the growth of many algae in the river, and then you will have to hope for more rainy years in order to have a greater water exchange.
The best solution will come when there will be a drain that will be responsible for conveying the sewage treatment plant directly to the industrial consortium, thus eliminating the open channel that flows with the Pramaera.

Cruising Charlotte Nc

L 'POLLUTION

Pollution is a set of adverse effects that have an impact on the biosphere and man, officials from the alteration of factors of existing balances, mostly released as byproducts of human activity in the air, water and soil. There are various types of pollution, but we can say that the most important are the 'pollution of the sea (which we have already said), the' industrial pollution of 'water, or water pollution, pollution from industrial, agricultural and urban areas, the' bacterial contamination el 'pollution of the soil to the accumulation of solid and liquid wastes from industrial and domestic products and by' often use incorrect, agriculture, fertilizers, pesticides etc..
One of the less obvious pollution but is even more difficult to curb the 'thermal pollution, which can produce effects of high magnitude (in the case of a power plant cooling water through a river, for example., One can determine significant changes in 'river habitat and in the composition of fish).

industrial water pollution

All substances that alter the original composition of the water causing pollution. Some substances derived from soil erosion, or the 'atmosphere, through precipitation, and are quite natural, while real pollution is often caused by human activities and a wrong way to exploit the land.
The main polluters of the 'water are the urban, industrial and agricultural use and forestry.
Most of the pollutants are discharged directly into water, the remainder ccircola in 'atmosphere before falling to the ground through precipitation.
The careless use of chemical fertilizers, containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, is one of the major causes of pollution, which must be added to insecticides and herbicides. All that the soil can not absorb the water circulates.
toxic substances discharged from industry and pesticides used in agriculture contaminate the groundwater. When the water contains an excessive residue of fertilizers (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), there is a proliferation of algae and aquatic vegetation resulting in deprivation of oxygen.
This causes the rapid growth of anaerobic bacteria, which do not require oxygen. They lay the organic matter by releasing toxic substances. This process, called eutrophication, is observed in rivers, ponds, lakes and even in the sea, which are covered on the surface of a dense layer of algae, while in depth all life disappears.
Some toxic chemicals discharged into the water attach themselves easily focus in animal tissues.
To prevent pollution of water is necessary: \u200b\u200b1) limit, even in the gardens, the use of fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides, and 2) whether all industries purify waste water, and 3) require the city to deal with waste water before placing them in rivers, 4) avoid using products containing phosphates, soaps made from vegetable fats are much less polluting, 5) regularly check the quality of tap water.

Bacterial pollution

life of living organisms is constantly threatened by higher bacteria, lower organisms that attack them with different virulence and danger. Bacteria are widely used in 'environment, so even in water. Water is considered polluted in terms of bacteriological when microorganisms are present in it in such quantities as to pose a health risk.
bacterial pollution, together with that of the soil, which may be associated, has important health consequences of 'man.
The bacterial pollution of 'water is predominantly due to sewage sludge or sewage, in which organic matter There are numerous micro-organisms and, in particular, those which are part of the intestinal flora (coliforms, enterococci, anaerobes, etc...) Among the factors
bacteria and chemical pollution, there are some fundamental differences. While the chemicals are present in solution, the bacteria are physically attached to solid objects, so that their average concentration in water is not representative of the probability of contracting the 'infection. Unlike chemical agent, the bacteria settling in 'body will be multiplied, and some bacteria also proliferate in foods and beverages, thus extending and increasing the risk of infection.
integrity and orderly maintenance of the sewerage system are by far the main tool to effectively prevent infections related to 'bacterial pollution of the waters.
Reflections of water pollution on human health are largely represented by a series of infectious diseases, among them we should remember first of all viral hepatitis, second infections paratyphoid, cholera, finally, also very rare in Western countries. The presence of these diseases resulting from pollution of groundwater intended for drinking.
The resistance of bacteria in the water depends on several factors, among them, temperature is the most decisive: the bacterium fell more rapidly with increasing temperature and ultraviolet rays.
The purification of the water that is ingested and is used in every household is a major condition for the good health of humans and animals, but to control the pollution of water are also needed good drainage in the areas occupied by landfills, the elimination of open sewers and an efficient sewerage system.

ALGAE

algae that you talked so much about appeared in the remote past and were more primitive, along with bacteria, among the first living things that inhabit our planet, and later developed with exuberant vitality, giving rise to many different types.
immersed in water, which is the living environment for the vast majority of species, algae derive their livelihood from it. All, with few exceptions, are equipped with chlorophyll, such as higher plants and can eat at the expense of minerals dissolved in water, using sunlight as an energy source. They have distributed all the chlorophyll in their outer cells exposed to light and take carbon dioxide out of the water, where it is dissolved.
The main limitation to the spread of drift algae, however, its function from chlorophyll, which is absolutely necessary for the light. Since live in water, which absorbs light radiation, the algae spread only within a certain range of depths in the seas and large lakes, ie up to where there's light radiation; deeper than their life is impossible.

Despite having been mother nature's gift of chlorophyll, algae are not all greens, because also possess several other characteristics that mask the chlorophyll pigments. These pigments are part of the specific characteristics of different types of algae and are therefore their classification. They differ, in fact, several major groups, including the main ones are the blue-green algae, the red, yellow, green and brown.
Their distribution depends on the 'adaptation of the algae themselves to different environmental conditions, at various depths, and especially the change of light, water temperature and its salinity. In Rio
Pramaera the highest concentration of algae is called 'micro-plankton'.
In the highest part of the sea-coast, and during low tides is partially open, dominated by "green algae", called "Cloroficee" (from the greek = chlorosis and fucose = green algae). It 's the most intensely illuminated zone. They are in the nature of their function in the mechanism of chlorophyll and chlorophyll, close similarities with terrestrial plants, they vegetate in great numbers in fresh water, forming floating masses on the ponds. More than 90% of their species (6500 in total) live in lakes, in pools, streams. Many have adapted to live outside 'water in very special conditions. If
in most cases, the algae are part of the essential food chain of many species of fish, if they too can obstruct the passage of light in different stretches of 'water and eat well all the oxygen.
The proliferation of algae-induced crop water eutrophication (extraordinary enrichment in nutrients) caused by human negligence is now a among the most worrisome environmental emergencies. It determines the lowering of the rate of O2 in the water, making it inhospitable for many species (of fish die-offs).

Implications for the malfunctioning of the sewage treatment

One consequence of malfunctioning of the sewage treatment plant in the country (which we have mentioned several times) it can be noted even overlooking the river ....

An expanse of algae, fed by substances from the water purifier through an open channel, covering a large part of the river with some positive consequences.
Algae absorb the oxygen present in water or deprive the fish with inevitable asphyxiation. Later, when the algae no longer going to live on the surface are dragged by the currents towards the mouth, and then drops into the sea with the inevitable disappointment of the many swimmers who occupy the beach.
And this is one of many reasons why it is essential to the opening "day" of the mouth.
Another consequence can be seen on the river bank, that if a time we could notice us alive and vibrant Tremolina (important food for fish that live there), with poorly functioning sewage treatment plant there are often high mortalities.

an invaluable asset: RIVERS

Rivers can make the lives of many ecosystems and can be considered the lifelines of the land. Ponds, swamps, marshes and bogs are some of the richest natural habitats of life in the world. They provide food and water, allow to irrigate fields and produce electricity.
Many wetlands are threatened by drainage and reduced water inflows, and this because of dams, artificial embankments, funnels or other human interference and a few rivers are free from pollution (fertilizers and sewage encourage the abnormal growth algae, which consume all the dissolved oxygen and kill all forms of aquatic life).
The rivers draining the land collecting excess rainwater and thereby shape the natural landscape. Initially, the rivers are fast torrents that erode the mountains and hills to the sea carrying mud, minerals and key chemical elements. Downstream slow down their progress, in plain placid flow around bends and meanders, creating lakes and swamps, and when flowing into the sea often branch to form a fertile delta.
Thanks to this continuous cycle of erosion and deposition of debris, the rivers have shaped the landscape over millions of years. Most of the rivers form a large river system with hundreds of small streams online.

flaps nature: Even isolated fragments of a swamp or a bog can accommodate a number of unexpected animals and plants almost disappeared elsewhere. The reed beds are one of the most typical habitat of wetlands. In the midst of them find shelter and numerous species of nesting birds like the bittern, which features a camouflage color pattern is one of the wetland birds more difficult to observe.

deliberate destruction: vital to many life forms, wetlands are often replaced by fields.
When a water plant dies the moist environment prevents the complete decomposition and its remnants are transformed into peat. Over the years the peat accumulates, forming layers of nutrient compounds that turn into a very fertile ground, sought by farmers. In reality, wetlands are valuable. The their waters, inhabited by organisms that act as biological filters, turning organic waste into fertilizer, while aquatic plants can filter out large quantities of lead, cadmium, nickel and zinc.
The future of these areas is linked to the recognition of their function as refuges for wildlife.


harmful imbalance: The rapid growth of the human population has led to an increasing exploitation of rivers. The bacteria found in rivers are able to purify water, but the excessive increase in the rate of pollution caused by industry, agriculture and discharges citizens has blocked this natural process. Rivers reduces the amount oxygen and suffocate fish and other animals, or are poisoned, while the human communities that draw drinking water from the bottom of a river may lead to serious diseases. It follows that the pollution of rivers, seas and lakes.

waters that normally would be contained in the wetlands quickly end up in rivers, causing sudden and destructive floods.

Today we make great efforts to repair the damage committed over many decades and make the rivers a source of life for the flora, fauna and man himself. In many industrialized countries, advances in technology applied in the treatment of waste water companies have reduced the rate of pollution Rivers: today the fish back into water courses that had abandoned.

Gold Desert Ealge Airsoft Gun

Fishing in Rio Pramaera years

THE ORIGINS OF FISHERIES

Undoubtedly the man who lived on the land, in remote prehistoric times, had the opportunity to earn his food by simply collecting the spontaneous products of nature, then, later, he directed his attention to other prey animals. They could therefore go unnoticed, its craving for food, aquatic organisms, both freshwater and saltwater and, in principle, of course, he turned to catch those who could do with your hands without the need for special tools. Aquatic animals that laden for the first meal of the ancient man was almost certainly the crustaceans and molluscs; later, it is assumed, the man address the capture of fish, had to devote to this business initially with the aid of bare hands or with the block in certain areas of shallow water and restricted escape routes for animals that managed to trap. Another system, used for small fish, could be that the poisoning of water blocked by dams, or even the turbidity of the same that allowed abundant catches. Then the man began to use the weapons he needed the land for the hunting of terrestrial animals, For example, the arc, stick, spear, sharp stones etc. by such means he hit the fish made him unable to escape or to defend themselves and then captured by hand. Whether you catch fish in waters specifically blocked, but to other marine species whose habitat was farther from the shore, led the man to organize in the community, can not alone achieve those activities that could, with the help of many individuals procure large quantities of food. This leads to the discovery of those tools that, as we shall see, even in rough form to allow people to capture those marine animals which otherwise, with bare hands or weapons for hunting land or other devices, could never get hold of.

Bertavelli: They are tools made of netting fixed to one of the plastic consists of rooms designed in the shape of the cone inside the other one whose operation is similar to that of the pots: the kind of opening it allows the fish to enter , allowing it to move only inward trapping. When not in fishing may be closed accordion very little space. The Bertavelli are used in all areas of the lagoon in Italy and coastal ponds in Sardinia, to catch eels, sea bass, sea bream and mullet.

a trammel net: The net to trammel net consists of three sheets of the vertical networks such as the median is thin and small-meshed and the two outer coarse and robust. The function of three canvases, which form a barrier at the bottom as the trammel net is usually stretched to the bottom, is twofold, because the small fish are caught in the middle because it fascinates, and the big hand, he ran in the above and also potendovisi fascinates because of their size, pushing the network to one of the sheets side by entering it in the big top, remaining trapped in the bag or sack which is to be leaning over the same shirt.

Libra: balance that takes different names according to region and The size, consists of a square network of large size, mounted on two curved poles that cross over and engage the four corners thereof. At the point of intersection of the poles is fixed a cable hoist a weapon, supported by a beam-mail inclinatio.

gillnets: calandole Such networks are used in a particular place and firmly hold vertically in this way because the fish is caught in its movement towards the network hits you, and then still fascinates subsequently detained.

Nasse: The pots are in the construction of rattan or other materials to form conical-cylindrical with an aperture (conical) falling in the same body and narrowing gradually. The marine organism that is flattened, or with bait inside, or because of various kinds in search of refuge (as a polyp) or a house that has entered the no longer able to exit. These tools are generally secured by suitable ballast on the seabed and are provided with the proper grippiale and float to the surface with its signal. The fisherman in this way can do his regular visits to the traps, remove the captured prey, calling various solicitations when necessary, and spin again before the trap by the buoy to carry out normal maintenance tool.

Net launch: Have tools consist of a network fabric, capturing fish moving from the surface to the bottom. Networks are rarely used by the professional point of view for their poor performance. Fishing is usually done close to canals or estuaries where the fish usually focuses on the capture. The network once thrown open, and fell at the bottom with small weights evenly distributed on the circumference. Pulling the top of the recovery network is closed and raised to form several pockets where the fish is trapped. The species caught p.azzurro, Sparidae, shrimp, sea bass and mugilidi stationed near the coast.

FISHING IN THE RIO Pramaera DURING

In the '50s fishing equipment were rare, and the fishermen had to invent them, but it is also true that once you fish more, for the simple fact that the seas, rivers and lakes were much more populous, the causes inexorable extinction of this long and has had many there who blames the normal evolution of the species, there are those who more consciously acknowledge the human selfishness of many environmental disasters that inevitably have an impact against it: in this regard about twenty 'years ago, Greenpeace (an environmentalist group "attacked" the world's best) launched the first campaign to clean the Sea North, who for decades has been subject to indiscriminate discharge of industrial waste in many flavors, as well as used as a dumping ground for all kinds of solid waste. But one could also mention the increasingly reckless Fishing made at the expense of all species great and small that are now disappearing in our waters for the sole purpose to grab everything at once without thinking of tomorrow has become increasingly uncertain, or of the many oil that cross all the seas of the world have accidentally poured on them miles and miles of oil with an inevitable memory surrounding habitat.

The most common fishing gear were "Charm " was cut branches and twigs of some trees, and were tied together by the reeds, after which they sit on the bottom of the river attached to the sides. The next day, very cautiously approached the bundle to the shore and suddenly thrown out of the river eels who sought refuge and protection among the branches are suddenly dry.
On other occasions, during periods of drought, when circumstances permitted, he deflected the river from your bed to another secondary creating an artificial barrier on the river bed, this gave the possibility of drying fish mullet and eels in a small pool of water. This method was called " SCANSAU " .
Another fishing system was called " BARREL SULA " which included a wooden pitchfork with a central 'sula' (or needle shoemaker), and when we went to look for eels under rocks with the skewering is this tool first wedging between the two points. This tool has since been replaced by common SPEAR ", which over time has been changed with more tips. Another fishing
very old in some places is still used today is "ON Purdon : Take 2 meters of thread sewing, folds in half and shove a needle Earthworms, andthe wire when it is full unite and become a circle earthworms of the coils to form a cluster, and this tied with a thread is left in a cane support on the river bottom, the eel worms are fond of throwing on them, after which you can pull out of the water capturing also 2 or 3 eels at a time, pull out the eels with their sharp teeth, even if they try to let go would still attached to the wire. Take out of the water, about 1 meter from the shore, where a hole is dug in previously (or place an umbrella on the contrary), the drop is inside.
Another method of fishing, among other things was forbidden to take a "dead sheep " died due to some disease (and inedible) exported the entrails with a small crack on his stomach, after which it was immersed in the river bed, the Eels, who were attracted by the nearby new food entering into the slot to eat, unable to find more 'output. The day after we carefully took out the sheep inside where it was always full of eels.
Another type of fishing, was always forbidden " S'ALLUA " which was to find the roots of a particular plant, which were crushed and thrown into the water, the substance that left these roots go was a very powerful poison Mullets poisoned both the Eels, not to mention all other species in this stretch of river, and had to be careful not to avoid problems also abound for those who ate the fish. Also in the '50s, one of the most widespread fish, partly because of the inability to buy the various fishing gear was the method FORBIDDEN said "A Bombay" which was to make a bomb prepared by expert hands that was launched in the middle of the school of fish, and only takes a few seconds to seeing the body of water become completely white caused by the sudden death of all fish gathered at that point. The fisherman then had the sole task of collecting all the fish in no time prior to arrival of some authority.
Other fishing methods can be " BALANCE ", "The REZZAGLIO ( NETWORK TO LAUNCH or SPARVIERO )," Trammel nets networks "and the common BERTAVELLI .

FISHING NETWORK LAUNCH

networks to launch, cast from shore or boat, catching fish cadendogli above is trapped in them.
Their use is limited to waters with

shallow, and in Rio

Pramaera

is practiced as a hobby.

This type of network is also
named "Hawk."

FISHING AND BOAT RENTALS

addition to the commercial fishing licensee Rio Pramaera offered to the many tourists passing through the possibility of doing of sightseeing along the river, which have the 'opportunity to penetrate inside, in the most hidden, thanks to the many natural canals that the dealer was able to do in recent years. A very attractive location, surrounded by vegetation with reeds in several steps ago, almost to the tunnel, making light of the sun (especially at certain times of the day) very special. And if you are lucky you can enjoy the many aquatic animals that live there while they are in their nest with their young, or see them in the water is a glimpse of mullet or eel that roam the lagoon undisturbed. Then
wishing for the most passionate, as well as hire a boat to make the tour, you can do the same to a dealer to permessino groped his luck with the fishing rod and some fish eel or mullet. The

Rio Pramaera and Maree

It has always been discussed as to why and the mouth of the river Pramaera (like many rivers in the world) was to open at a certain time of day or a particular stretch of the 'loop, but very few actually have focused on the real reasons that the dealer is forced by circumstances opened her own while at sea poured the many swimmers who enraged by 'sudden change of color and clarity of the water, unload their anger and their frustration with He believed that the only responsible. Not thinking that maybe if you opened it at that 'now was not to spite the tourist (with whom he has always had a working relationship and friendship) but simply because it forced him to open the sea at that moment: namely, when the sea (attracted by the moon) retires at the center of 'Ocean (thus creating the low tide), and then the river is at a level higher than its descent to the sea will become easier as a result. A phenomenon that happens every 6 hours, regardless of the will of 'man.
But let's explain what happens:
Today we know that the moon attracts the 'water of the oceans and that the Sun exerts its influence, but being more distant from the earth has less effect of' attraction of the moon. Sometimes the two forces have a combined action, at others instead they operate in conflict, in turn, causing the high and low tide.
so tide is nothing but the 'oscillation of sea level caused by the gravitational pull of the sun and moon combined. The deformation of the periodic and regular ground water is manifested by the recurrence in 'period of 24 h 50 m (lunar day average) of two elevations (high tide or stream) and two drops (or ebb tide) sea level. The two flows and ebbs two alternate approximately every 6 hours, generating two currents of opposite direction (tidal currents).